Why are larger brakes generally more effective than smaller brakes?

Larger brakes are generally more effective because they can dissipate heat better than smaller brakes. When a vehicle's brakes are engaged, friction is created, leading to heat generation. This heat build-up can cause brake fade, where the braking performance diminishes due to the overheating of the brake components. Larger brake systems typically have a greater surface area, allowing them to absorb and disperse heat more efficiently. This improved thermal management helps maintain consistent braking performance, especially during prolonged or aggressive braking scenarios, making larger brakes advantageous for performance and safety.