What effect do lighter wheels typically have on vehicle performance?

Lighter wheels contribute positively to vehicle performance primarily by enhancing both acceleration and handling. When a vehicle is equipped with lighter wheels, there is less rotational mass that the engine has to overcome. This reduction in weight allows the car to accelerate more quickly because the power-to-weight ratio is improved.

In terms of handling, lighter wheels can lead to improved responsiveness during cornering and better overall dynamics of the vehicle. With less weight to manage, the suspension system can react more effectively to road conditions, providing better grip and stability. Furthermore, lighter wheels often reduce the un-sprung weight of the vehicle, which is crucial for performance. This un-sprung weight directly affects how well the suspension can manage the contact between the tires and the road, thus improving traction and overall driving enjoyment.

The other options don’t align with the effects of lighter wheels; they either suggest negative consequences or imply no change at all.